1,2-Propanediol CAS 57-55-6

1,2-Propanediol (often called Propylene Glycol or PG) is a very common and versatile cosmetics raw materials in toiletries and personal care products.
| Item | Qualification |
| CAS | 57-55-6 |
| Content (purity) | ≥99.8% |
| Appearcance | Colorless transparent viscous liquid, odorless or slightly sweet |
| Relative density (20℃) | 1.036~1.038 g/cm |
| Refractive index (25℃) | 1.431~1.435 |
| Water content | ≤ 0.2% |
| Heavy metal (Pb,ppm) | ≤5 |


Humectant: Like glycerin, 1,2-Propanediol (Propylene Glycol) draws water from the air into the skin, helping to keep it hydrated.
Solvent: It effectively dissolves other ingredients (like fragrances, essential oils, active compounds, and preservatives) that aren't water-soluble, ensuring a uniform formula.
Penetration Enhancer: 1,2-Propanediol (Propylene Glycol) can help other active ingredients penetrate the skin's outer layer more effectively, increasing their potency.
Viscosity Controller: It can adjust the thickness and texture of a product, making lotions feel smoother and less sticky than those using glycerin.
Preservative Booster: While not a preservative itself, 1,2-Propanediol (Propylene Glycol) helps other preservatives work more effectively by lowering water activity in the formula.
Conditioning Agent: In hair care, 1,2-Propanediol (Propylene Glycol) adds moisture, reduces static, and improves manageability.
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